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List Of Essay Topics For Grade 7
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Climate Change in Saudi Arabia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words
Environmental Change in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example The world is observer to extensive variety, in regard of wellsprings of vitality. Also, there is an expansion in the quantity of vitality decisions being given to the different nations of the world. These endeavors are the result of vitality, security, financial and ecological concerns. Everywhere throughout the world, there has been a progressive changeover, from an economy dependent on petroleum products, to on that relies upon maintainable types of vitality. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia presents an incredibly useful case, in such manner. It is one of the biggest oil exporters on the planet and is home to 25% of the worldââ¬â¢s oil saves. Generally, this nation has been putting forth genuine attempts at urbanization and industrialization. This country gets a lot of daylight and appreciates impressive breeze assets. In any case, these sustainable power source assets have not been enough misused. The worries over the atmosphere and shows of the United Nations remain to upset the financial advancement of Saudi Arabia. This realm will be required to embrace elective vitality sources and shun the utilization of customary petroleum derivatives. The UN demands that the realm should receive creative advancements, for example, sun oriented force for its vitality needs. The financial development of Saudi Arabia has eased back down to a calculable degree, by virtue of the worldwide monetary log jam. Saudi Arabia has the biggest oil holds on the planet, and it had made gigantic benefits by definitely expanding the cost of oil, in the ongoing past. Thusly, it isn't truly influenced by the current monetary emergency. The request of the created world to diminish the utilization of carbon-based energizes has drawn a sharp response from the Saudis.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Global Warming Outline Research Paper Example
An Earth-wide temperature boost Outline Paper An Earth-wide temperature boost represents a genuine danger for tomorrows future. We are now observing an upsetting change in tornadoes, and climate designs this year. This paper will concentrate on worldwide warming,the sway because of human activities, and the endeavors that mankind must take to stop a dangerous atmospheric devation to restore our earth for our people in the future. (Turk Bunsen, 2011 II. Body section #1 A. Ozone depleting substances trap heat emanated from the Earthââ¬â¢s surface after it has consumed vitality from the sun, yet it wasnââ¬â¢t until 1896 when a Swedish physicist and scientific expert named Savant Awareness demonstrated that multiplying the arbor dioxide substance of the air would slowly raise worldwide temperatures by 5 to 6 ââ¬ËC which was an amazingly farsighted outcome that was for all intents and purposes overlooked by different researchers who were fixated on clarifying the ice ages. An Earth-wide temperature boost has been brought about by an expansion in environmental carbon dioxide from the consuming of petroleum derivatives. Researcher currently needed to think about how conceivable it is that human activities were adding to a dangerous atmospheric devation. (Turk ; Bunsen, 201 1). Sick. We will compose a custom exposition test on Global Warming Outline explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Global Warming Outline explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Global Warming Outline explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Body section #2 A. Nursery impact is ââ¬Ëthe a worldwide temperature alteration of our air brought about by he nearness of carbon dioxide and other ozone harming substances, which trap the sunââ¬â¢s radiation. ââ¬Å"(Turk Bunsen, 2011, sec 7. 1). The Greenhouse gases are the fundamental guilty parties of the a dangerous atmospheric devation, and they are anticipated to prop up. Ozone harming substances, for example, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap heat in earthââ¬â¢s climate and along these lines bring about expanding the temperature of earth. The over the top emanation of these gases is the significant reason for an Earth-wide temperature boost. ââ¬ËV. Body passage #3 A. The effect on a dangerous atmospheric devation because of human activities. An unnatural weather change is expanded by human activities and request on assets. Humankind expands the discharges Of ozone depleting substances on our environment using vehicles, offices, electrical and modern plants. The flexibly and request of mankind on farming is another main consideration with respect to an unnatural weather change. Horticulture requires the utilization of composts, gases, demolition, and freeing from our timberlands. Every year an ever increasing number of trees are being evacuated to satisfy the worldwide food need. Trees store huge amounts carbon dioxide and help keep up a characteristic parity. Human activities have made less backwoods which consequently implies more carbon dioxide in the air for an Earth-wide temperature boost. V. Body section #4 A. Humankind must turn out to be progressively aware of their condition, and quickly begin taking activities to decrease of effect on an Earth-wide temperature boost. There are numerous things that mankind in general can do to help lessen and stop a worldwide temperature alteration. First thing humankind can do is to restrict the ozone depleting substances and carbon dioxide in our environment. Riding bicycles, transports, Van, or carpooling are only a couple of ways we as a whole can separately help lessen essential outflows of carbon dioxide in the climate which consequently could altogether decrease the impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation. VI.
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Why Your Job Board Applications Arent Working
Why Your Job Board Applications Arenât Working Are you a talented professional with amazing accomplishments, but who is getting nowhere applying for jobs through job boards? If so, you are not alone, and you are fighting an uphill battle. The fact is, job seekers get only a 1-3% response rate from the major job boards. That means you might have to send out 100 resumes to get just one response! There is a trick to getting a higher response from the job boards, which I talk about in detail in How to Write a Resume that Beats the Computers.You also need some other strategies. There are plenty of jobs out there that are not posted on job boards, and that even your networking contacts dont know about. The company itself might not even know they want someone like you until you show up! Mary Elizabeth Bradford, who won a Career Innovator Award at the 2011 Career Directors International conference, has packaged a Job Search Success System that will help you present yourself powerfully to find those hidden jobs. The basic premise of Mary Elizabethâs system if that you need strategies to connect directly with companies. You cut out the âmiddle manâ (recruiters, HR, job boards, etc.). Most companies go through at least five steps to fill a position before they will post the position to a major job board. They get on the phone to a few trusted colleagues. They look to see if anyone internal is qualified to be promoted. They alert their staff to refer someone they might know. They launch an intimate campaign to try to fill the position waaaay before the general public is notified. And if after a few weeks, the position is still not filled, perhaps they contact a related association to post the job on their âMembers Only jobâ or they contract a recruiter. Job boards are a last resort. Can you break through to the Hidden Market? Mary Elizabeth emphasizes, âANYONE (and I mean even if you are right out of college) can enjoy the benefits of the hidden job market. These jobs are available on all levels and in virtually all industries. The trick is to hone your focus so you actually achieve the results you want.â What are the advantages to you of connecting to the hidden job market? You get more job opportunities, more market leverage, less competition, a shorter interview process and bigger offers. You still might want to send resumes out via the internet as part of your strategy; but why would you focus there exclusively when you can have so much more control over your next career move?! You might be wondering precisely how to tap into the unadvertised job market. There are three strategies recommended by the Job Search Success System that help you focus on and find great jobs that will never see a major job board. Tip #1: Have a plan Launch a proactive job search. Know precisely what you are looking for, then reach out to get it. Know your primary target market(s), primary positions sought, geographic parameters, and timeline. Tip #2: Pick three main job search strategies for tapping into your market Here are two examples of techniques you can utilize: Offer your skills to growing or changing companies: Companies that are expanding, merging, acquiring other companies, rolling out new products or services, or moving are likely to be seeking new employees to help them with their transition. Make direct company contact: Contacting a company directly is a great way to take leadership and control over your job search. Are you interested in looking at the higher education market in your state or the top organic food manufacturers in the US? Or maybe the fastest growing healthcare oriented businesses in your city? All of these âlistsâ are accessible to you and allow you to tap right into your market of focus. Tip #3: Manage your job search like a marketing campaign Make a simple plan to move forward. Pick the hours and days each week that you plan to invest in your next career move. Block out those times and stick to them! Honor your commitment to your job search just like you would honor your commitment to your present employer to show up on time each day. During your job search, keep things simple and focus on your actions, not their immediate results! This way you can celebrate your initial âsuccessesâ the completions of your daily and weekly goals. The results will unfold elegantly and abundantly and you will enjoy the satisfaction of success whether you are investing in marketing yourself or basking in the warm glow of landing your third or fourth interview! How are job boards sounding now? If you are ready to try a new strategy, I highly encourage you to look into Mary Elizabethâs award-winning Job Search Success System. And please report your success to both Mary Elizabeth and me. I love success stories and look forward to hearing yours!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Great Expectations Motif Essay - 1130 Words
The Hands Society Motif Essay Throughout time society as a whole has greatly changed and developed to what it is now. One major part of the society is the social class structure. In Charles Dickensââ¬â¢ novel, Great Expectations, Dickens expresses his beliefs on that structure in many ways. Since Dickens wrote the novel during the Victorian Era it reflects and evaluates the beliefs and values of the time. For the most part ones place in the social order was based on wealth and the reputation of ones relations. In general, the member of the higher class were unhappy and those in the lower class were joyful. He does this to show that wealth isnââ¬â¢t everything. He continues to display that idea throughout the book and he displays itsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During the occurrence Dickens uses the hands motif several times to signify that since Drummle has a higher class than Pip, Estella has chosen him and Pip and Estellaââ¬â¢s relationship is to come to an end. Thus, the hands motif is a clear representation of the effects of the class system of society on not only relationships but on other aspects regarding the treatment of members in different social groups. The motif of hands also illustrates the respect or lack of respect among characters that are distinctly separate in society. First, after Pip informs Miss Havisham of his future wealth, ââ¬Å"She stretched out her hand, and I went down on my knee and put it to my lipsâ⬠(Dickens 158). Although Pipââ¬â¢s rank in society has now increased he is still below Miss Havisham and acts accordingly by showing her respect. Secondly, when word gets out of Pipââ¬â¢s newfound riches Pumblechook suddenly begins to act extremely kindly towards Pip and continues to ask permission of Pip to shake his hand (Dickens 156). This displays how much money and social rank have an effect on the amount of respect someone gives a person because Pumblechook now treats Pip better than before, when he was poor and had nothing to offe r him. Thirdly, when Pip has lost his fortunes he returns home but first sees Pumblechook who now acts in a completely different way then upon their aforementioned meeting and now he smugly shakes hands with Pip as if he knew that theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1242 Words à |à 5 Pagesabout thoughts and feelings, but your essay focuses on feelings versus materialism/ light and dark. . .try to find a quotation that captures that) In Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby, a wealthy young Jay Gatsby attempts to recapture the attention of Daisy Buchanan, the married, upper-class woman who he previously had a relationship with. The protagonist, Jay Gatsby, is first portrayed as a wealthy, powerful man who throws extravagant parties and comes from great money; however, as the novel progressesRead MoreAnalysis Of Wallace Nuttings Invention Of Old America875 Words à |à 4 PagesDenenberg explores the various ways Nutting incorporated the neo-colonial lif estyle into a mainstream cult following in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. Denenbergââ¬â¢s treatment of Nutting distinctively links consumerism to a unique return to the past. Nutting showed great interest in the arts. He pioneered a technique that in his estimation was less common than the chromolithograph but not as highbrow as the expensive enterprise of oil painting. He sought to create a medium that would be more affordable and attainableRead MoreOf Mice and Men Expository Essay1024 Words à |à 5 PagesOf Mice and Men Expository Essay John Steinbackââ¬â¢s Of Mice and Men is a book that describes the chase of the American Dream. Although achieving the American Dream is a great desire for all, seldom does it actually come true. George and Lennie, the two main characters in the book, have a goal of pursuing their version of the American Dream, as do many other characters. However, due to relationships and other conflicts, that dream is not achieved. Almost immediately, Steinback poses the questionRead MorePortrayal Of Female Sexuality By Bram Stoker s Dracula Essay1370 Words à |à 6 Pagesmonster Stoker feared most.â⬠This essay will examine the examples of this statement in the Dracula text, focusing on female sexuality. The essay will also briefly look at an article Stoker had written after Dracula which also displays Stokerââ¬â¢s fear. Dracula is a novel that indulges its male readerââ¬â¢s imagination, predominantly on the topic of female sexuality. When Dracula was first published, Victorian womenââ¬â¢s sexual behaviour was extremely restricted by social expectations. To be classed as respectableRead MoreThe Best American Essays Of The Century By Robert Atwan1544 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout the 1900ââ¬â¢s, America has grown exponentially in its values, struggles, and art. The Best American Essays of the Century, written by Robert Atwan, showcases the progress this country has made through a series of essays ordered chronologically. Although many underlying topics existed in these pieces, three common themes particularly stood out. In ââ¬Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Meâ⬠by Zora Neale Hurston, ââ¬Å"The Old Stone Houseâ⬠by Edmund Wilson, and ââ¬Å"The Handicappedâ⬠by Randolph Bourne, identityRead MoreCamparative Essay Metropolis 1984 web 1443 Words à |à 6 Pagesdystopian societ ies that provoke rebellion or revolution, though as each text was produced during or shortly after significantly different periods of conflict and upheaval, we ultimately see two different attitudes presented, with very different expectations for the outcome of such actions. Topic sentence links to question Direct reference to context Analysis of images sequences from the text with comparison of examples from text to reinforce topic sentence Concluding statement links back toRead MoreEssay on Reading The Book of Revelation1258 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifficult to describe within the traditional literary conceptions of genre and structure, which, as we shall see, feed into the complexity and multiple interpretations that can be drawn from it. With all this in mind, it will be the purpose of this essay to explore the Book of Revelation, examining the nature of its structure and content as well as the generic framework(s) the text function within. Following this, we will also survey one of the major ways people have read Revelation, namely the scientific/positivistRead MoreGender Roles And Femininity : Susan Glaspell s One Act Play1400 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe emphasis on the female characters in the play. While the men are hard at work, it is the women who emerge as the protagonists. In this essay, I wish to explore the gender roles developed by Glaspell in the house of John Wright, particularly their role in the home, finding their identities, and the stereotypes portrayed in literature. The gender role motif is important to explore because it is replicated in many texts including the literature of today. First, Glaspellââ¬â¢s play addresses the roleRead MoreThe Impact Of Beethoven On The Development Of The Symphony Until Mahler3555 Words à |à 15 Pagesdisconcerting and abrupt key succession of Eb ââ¬â Db ââ¬â C. The Eroica resembles the tone, character and scale of the Romantics to follow, foreshadowing, in its sheer length, the immense proportions of Bruckner and Mahler. The symphony ironically takes its main motif from the staunchly classical Mozart opera ââ¬Å"Bastien und Bastienneâ⬠. However, as early as the 7th bar, a rogue C# is heard in the melody, causing the violins to react with seismic syncopation over the implied harmony of a diminished 7th. Although theRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2128 Words à |à 9 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby is an incredible novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, a prolific American author, and published by Scribnerââ¬â¢s. Nevertheless, during its first release, the book sold poorly and received mixed reviews. In fact, Fitzgerald died in 1940 considering himself and his works a failure. However, the onset of the Second World War revived the novel, which later became an essential component of high school curricula and different
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Protestant Reformation - 1706 Words
PAPER 1 (PROTESTANT REFORMATION) DOUGLAS HOLLOWAY STUDENT ID# 23766838 CHHI 302_DO5_201340 FALL 2013 DR. KEITH GOAD LIBERTY UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 05, 2013 As a result of increased corruption in the Catholic Church, a significant number of priests in the 16th century tried to transform Christianity back to its previous Biblical basis and simplicity. Initially, priests channeled much of their efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very challenging, and the only viable solution was to split completely from the Catholic Church. There were four movements as a result of the reformation events. They include the Anglicans, Lutherans, Reformed Tradition (Calvin), and the Anabaptists. Key figures in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He continued to preach and write; enabling him to carry on with reformation. Reformationsââ¬â¢ Theological Issues Luther identified three major principles that were acknowledged by other Protestant factions. According to the theological premises, all Christians are mandated to believe in the Scriptureââ¬â¢s primacy. The idea means that the Biblical literal meaning should be favored in contrast to any learned or conventional readings. Christians are also supposed to reject anything not founded in Scripture. Secondly, justification is by faith alone, and Christians through believing will be saved, and not by their good works; as maintained by the Catholic Church. The other premise is the priesthood of the believer. The idea meant that it was not ideal to consider ordained priests as the ââ¬Å"true spiritual estateâ⬠members. Priesthood was eliminated by Luther in Protestant Churches though some still make use of pastors or ministers to lead. Apart from the three principals, the Eucharist sacrament was also elucidated by Luther with reference to consubstantiation. Consubstantiation refers to the assurance that Christ is indeed present in the Eucharist celebration. The belief is also similar to the transubstantiation doctrine. However, in the transubstantiation doctrine, it is believed that wine and bread factually change to the blood and body of Jesus Christ during theShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ë95 thesesââ¬â¢ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation871 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was a pivotal time of European history that occurred during the 16th century. The Protestant Reformation was comprised of people called ââ¬Å"reformersâ⬠that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Churchââ¬â¢s ability to define Christian practice (ââ¬Å"The Reformationâ⬠). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin an d Martin LutherRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation916 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation took place in the 16th century and was a major European movement whose goal was to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. This movement led to people worshipping God as they wanted and no longer relying on the Catholic Church for guidance with religious matters. Even though people were doing what they believed, the Protestant Reformation brought many conflicts. Religious disagreements caused bloody conflicts all over Europe. The principal figureRead MoreThe Reformation Of The Protestant Reformation798 Words à |à 4 Pagesyour way to heaven sounds nice does it not? During the time period of the Protestant Reformation you were able to do just that. When most people think of the Protestant Reformation it is often associated with a time of crisis for the Catholic Church. This specific time period challenges and characterizes the new directi on that would be taken in Western Europe. A specific moment in the beginning of the Protestant Reformation would soon lead to the development of early modern Europe, that moment wasRead MoreThe Reformation And The Protestant Reformation876 Words à |à 4 Pages The 16th century reformation is also known as the Protestant reformation. There are a various number of causes for the Protestant reformation. The causes of the reformation will be analyzed from two different perspectives: Germany s causes and Europe s causes. The results of reformation will be examined. Major contributors such as Martin Luther and John Calvin s perspectives and contributions will also be analyzed and the impact they had during their time period. People in Europe during theRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation1619 Words à |à 7 Pagesany better when multiple wars are started because of a disagreement in how to worship. The Protestant Reformation was a widespread epidemic that started with Martin Luther noticing severe problems in the way the Roman Catholic Church was running, and that there were simple and more holy methods and worshipping God, leading to the creation of Lutheranism. There was an uproar in Germany over this new reformation, and it caught the attention of John Calvin who then strove to create Calvinism with theRead MoreProtestant Reformation And The Reformation1727 Words à |à 7 PagesHI 101 Essay 3 Zhenli Xu Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation is admittedly one of the most important schisms in the history of Christianity. It started with Martin Luther nailing the Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Catholic Church in Germany in 1517, and ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The Reformation was a religious movement triggered by the rise of humanism during the Renaissance and the general corruption of the Roman Catholic Church that eventually led to theRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation971 Words à |à 4 PagesCatholic Church: the English Reformation. The English Reformation wasnââ¬â¢t the only movement that led to the separation from the Catholic Church, though. The Protestant Reformation, starting only ten years before the English Reformation did, first recognized the corruption of the Catholic Church. The English Reformation noticed the corruptions of the Catholic Church, but was more focused on creating new political and religious authority. Both of these refo rmations relate to one another greatlyRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1978 Words à |à 8 PagesFrom the time Christianity began to the time of the Protestant Reformation, for about a millennium and a half, there was only one sect of Christianity: Catholicism. After the Protestant Reformation, however, different Christian denominations sprang up in many parts of Europe. The Protestant Reformationââ¬â¢s beginning is most commonly associated with Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s beliefs and his protest of the wrongdoings of the Catholic Church. Before the Reformation, the Catholic Church was more interested in raisingRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation912 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation particularly was the 16th century religious, political, scholarly and very definitely social change that separated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and convictions that would for the most part essentially characterize the landmass in the cutting e dge time in a subtle way in a subtle way. In northern and focal Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII tested ecclesiastical power and scrutinized the Catholic Church s capacity to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Impact of Social Networking Free Essays
Since the new millennium occurred, social networking sites have been popping up everywhere, from Friendster, to MySpace, to Facebook. Setting apart the old way of communicating, by telephone, letters, and in person is having a negative impact on us. People young and old have found themselves addicted to well, basically themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now People post pictures of themselves, update their status constantly and write blogs hoping someone else will credit it. With all of that said, these social networking sites seem to be causing more bad than good. Teenagers are a vast majority of those using these sites. Do social networking sites hurt teenagers? People of all ages use social networking sites to keep in touch with friends and family. Not everyone can see someone on an everyday basis, nor call them every day. Being able to talk to people in your life all at one time is a great idea. Meeting new people is an advantage also. Finding those who have the same qualities and hobbies as you can make an instant friendship. ââ¬Å"Researchers say social-networking sites are shortening attention spans, encouraging instant gratification, and making young people more self-focused. (What Impact) By being on the internet so often teenagers are accustomed to caring more about themselves than anything else. ââ¬Å"A large majority of teens (71%) have established online profilesâ⬠(Teen Internet). If 71% of teenagers have an online profile, and researchers say it is shorting their attention spans, what is that to say about our future? Social networking sites are more about me me me than keeping in contact, as if the whole thing was just a popularity contest. This constant attention battle takes a toll on the brain, ââ¬Å"A British neurologist warns that extended use of the sites actually rewires the brain, causing teenagers to require constant reassurance that they existâ⬠(What Impact). Thus why they check and update their profiles multiple times a day. Social networks in a way make it seem like your living in a small town or village, where everyone around you knows every aspect of your life. But because we purposely want that, it is making us more concerned with ourselves. Most of these people teenagers talk to in the irst place are people they see almost every day at school, work, and etc. Even if they conversed with someone during the day, they still continue to talk to them on the internet. Being able to keep in contact with friends and family is very important. Right now in our time people use the internet all of the time to talk to friends and family ââ¬Å"The current generation is never unconnected. Theyââ¬â¢re never losing touch with their friendsâ⬠(Thompson). With the fast pace life style teenagers and young adults face, the internet is an ideal way to keep up to date with all the things happening around you. Especially for college students does this come in handy, being able to contact someone with the click of a button, while also writing a paper or doing homework. Multi tasking plays a large role in the success rate of social networks. While on the telephone with on person, it can be hard to focus on doing something else but when you are on the computer you can talk to multiple people at once while still doing other activities. Socal networks can also help you to find people you have not seen in years. They have search engines within, so finding an old class mate or an old friend from your kindergarten class is not a problem. How to cite The Impact of Social Networking, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Reflective Report on Inventory Basics for Production Research
Question: Write about theReflective Report on Inventory Basics for Production Research. Answer: This paper covers my reflection concerning how I conducted my simulations while using replenishment of Adjustable Wrench and replenishment of Rock Salt to represent reality findings. Most importantly, I applied the inventory simulation model for a period of 12 weeks. I wanted to obtain order and reorder point as two critical strategies to minimize the total cost of holding inventory. The costs that mainly associate with inventories include costs such as ordering, holding, and even the lost opportunity (Cheong White, 2013). Irrespective of the size and the areas where a business operates, operational managers will also try to target and keep the above three types of costs at their minimal levels (Shahi Pulkki, 2015). Consequently, it is from this that a company can record high profit margins. The results presented in figure 1 below reveals that the findings from replenishment of Adjustable Wrench gives a smaller difference between the demand and the forecasted value. After several simulations, I obtained an average demand of 20.25. Of course, this was affected by what Coelho Laporte (2015) refers to as decision variables. They included reorder levels and order quantity. Furthermore, they also had two different probability elements in terms of ordering cost and reorder lead time respectively. Besides, even before I conducted a replenishment of Adjustable Wrench, I ensured that there was an opening inventory at the beginning of the week, reorder level, the quantity level, the cost to make an order, the cost per unit for folding an order, and the lost opportunity cost. Three types of costs that determined my strategy included those already mentioned above; the ordering, holding, and lost opportunity costs. Just as explained by Silva Gao (2013), is that there are always the costs that affect how businesses price their products and eventually, determine the consumer demand for the product. For example, two critical values include assumptions of future demand and past data. The two assisted me in forecasting the future reorder level. Besides, the fact that I had a fixed ordering cost irrespective of the amount of adjustable wrenches, the ordering cost remained constant at $6.30. I considered the economic order quantity as the only approach I could reduce the ordering cost. Therefore, I ordered a total of less than 80 units of adjustable wrenches every single week to reduce on ordering costs while at the same time, trying to increase on holding costs. This gave a holding cost of $0.04 per unit hence, translating to an economic order quantity of 80 uni ts. Figure 1: Simulation results on inventory Apart from the replenishment of Adjustable Wrench, I also discovered that after I had conducted my simulation from the replenishment of rock salt, the demand became 21 units with a standard deviation of more than 8. This was already higher than the previous approach. Hence, I now had to understand that indeed, two approached can yield different variations of demand. However, while understand the strategy to forecast on the customer future demand, while at the same time trying to reduce on inventory costs, one major problem that I experienced involved understanding the most optimal level that I could keep replenishing the stock. Of course, I was to also ensure that I do not incur the third type of costs- opportunity cost. This was evident from the time when I started running the simulation. For instance, I started to incur higher holding costs while taking caution to maintain the opportunity costs. I opted to apply a bell curve. According to Jalali Nieuwenhuyse (2015), the strategy shows the probability of stock within a given level. While at the same time, I ensured that I retain a lower economic ordering quantity, reorder level, and the safety stock. On the one hand, this strategy assisted me in retaining relatively lower ordering costs. While on the other hand, I increased the holding cost. The fact that the rock salt resulted in a relatively high standard deviation, this resulted in higher holding costs. Besides, I had to ensure that I keep on ordering because of shifts in customer demands. Therefore, a higher standard deviation led to a higher inventory costs. References Cheong, T., White, C. (2013). Inventory replenishment control under supply uncertainty. Annals of Operations Research, 208(1), 581-592. Coelho, L. C., Laporte, G. (2015). An optimised target-level inventory replenishment policy for vendor-managed inventory systems. International Journal of Production Research, 53(12), 3651-3660. Jalali, H., Nieuwenhuyse, I. V. (2015). Simulation optimization in inventory replenishment: a classification. IIE Transactions, 47(11), 1217-1235. Shahi, S., Pulkki, R. (2015). A simulation-based optimization approach to integrated inventory management of a sawlog supply chain with demand uncertainty. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45(10), 1313-1326. Silva, F., Gao, L. (2013). A Joint Replenishment Inventory-Location Model. Networks Spatial Economics, 13(1), 107-122
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